0% 0 votes, 0 avg 0 UP Ass. Prof. English (18/04/2026-S1) PYQs UPESSC Assistant Professor Re-Exam 2022- English (Held on Shift-1, 18 April 2026) Previous Year Question Paper 1 / 70 Match List-I with List-II: List-I (Concept) (a) Dhvani (b) Rasa (c) Vakrokti (d) Auchitya List-II (Associated Idea) (I) Suggestion as soul of poetry (II) Aesthetic experience (III) Oblique expression (IV) Appropriateness Choose the correct answer from the codes given below- A) a-II, b-I, c-IV, d-III B) a-I, b-III, c-II, d-IV C) a-IV, b-II, c-I, d-III D) a-I, b-II, c-III, d-IV 2 / 70 According to I. A. Richards in Principles of Literary Criticism, the confusion that frequently undermines literary criticism arises from the critic’s tendency to treat evaluative language as though it described inherent properties of the artwork rather than responses generated in the reader. Within the framework developed in “The Language of Criticism,” which of the following best captures Richards’ distinction between critical remarks and technical remarks? A) Critical remarks express subjective emotional reactions, whereas technical remarks provide objective descriptions of artistic form. B) Critical remarks evaluate the value of an experience produced by an artwork, whereas technical remarks concern the means or mechanisms through which that experience is generated. C) Critical remarks explain the historical context of literary production, whereas technical remarks examine the linguistic structure of the text. D) Critical remarks describe the intrinsic aesthetic qualities of an artwork, whereas technical remarks describe the psychological responses produced in readers. 3 / 70 Each essay in The Mechanical Bride typically begins with- A) A poetic excerpt B) A newspaper article or advertisement C) A historical narrative D) A philosophical argument 4 / 70 A Room of One’s Own was first published in- A) 1928 B) 1929 C) 1931 D) 1927 5 / 70 Which of the following statements best describes the nature and significance of John Galsworthy’s drama in the early twentieth-century theatrical revolution? A) Galsworthy mainly wrote light comedies intended purely for entertainment, avoiding social criticism. B) Galsworthy’s plays followed the tradition of melodrama and sensationalism without realism. C) Galsworthy contributed to the new drama by presenting realistic “plays of ideas” that addressed social and moral problems. D) Galsworthy rejected realism and focused entirely on poetic symbolism influenced by Yeats. 6 / 70 ________ claims that the older writers can produce nothing so courtly in wit, nor anything that expresses so much the conversation of a gentleman as Sir John Suckling; nothing so even, sweet and flowing as Mr. Waller; nothing so majestic, so correct as Sir John Denham; nothing so elevated, so copious and full of spirit as Mr. Cowley. A) Lisideius B) Crites C) Neander D) Eugenius 7 / 70 Which of the following statements are true? (I) ‘Tintern Abbey’ deals with themes of nature and memory. (II) The Rime of the Ancient Mariner is a supernatural narrative poem. (III) William Blake belongs to the Victorian Age. (IV) Thomas Gray is associated with the Graveyard School of poetry A) I, II and IV B) II and III only C) I and III only D) III and IV only 8 / 70 Consider the following statements about Swami Vivekananda’s Chicago Address: (I) It was delivered in 1893 at the Parliament of Religions. (II) It begins with “Sisters and Brothers of America.” (III) It promotes religious intolerance. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? A) I and III only B) I, II and III C) I and II only D) II and III only 9 / 70 Match the essays with their first publication date: List-I (a) The South Sea House (b) On Reading Old Books (c) Dream Children: A Reverie (d) The Convalescent List-II (I) 1825 (II) 1822 (III) 1820 (IV) 1821 Choose the correct answer from the codes given below- A) a-III, b-IV, c-I, d-II B) a-III, b-IV, c-II, d-I C) a-II, b-IV, c-I, d-III D) a-IV, b-III, c-I, d-II 10 / 70 Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other as Reason (R)- Assertion (A) : The syntactic component of grammar consists of rewriting rules and transformational rules. Reason (R) : Rewriting rules generate base strings, while transformational rules derive new phrase-markers. Select the correct answer from the codes given below- A) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). B) (A) is false, but (R) is true. C) (A) is true, but (R) is false. D) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). 11 / 70 Consider the following statements regarding Ferdinand de Saussure’s concept of the linguistic sign: Statement I : The linguistic sign consists of two inseparable components: the signifier and the signified. Statement II : According to Saussure, the linguistic sign is completely motivated and naturally connected to its meaning. Statement III : The immutability of the linguistic sign refers to the resistance of language signs to change due to social convention. Statement IV : The mutability of the linguistic sign indicates that language signs can change over time through historical and social processes. A) Statements I and IV only are correct. B) Statements II and III only are correct. C) Statements I and II only are correct. D) Statements I, III and IV are correct. 12 / 70 Statement A : Spirituality is the dominant theme in Walt Whitman’s “A Passage to India”. Statement B : In a Poem “A Passage to India”, the passage symbolizes, first, the physical exploration carried on by sailors and navigators, adventurers and explorers through railroad and steamship. Choose the correct option- A) Only Statement B is true. B) Both Statement A and Statement B are false. C) Both Statement A and Statement B are true. D) Only Statement A is true. 13 / 70 The concept of ‘Intentional Fallacy’ was associated with A) Cleanth Brooks and J.C. Ransom B) I.A. Richards and T.S. Eliot C) W. K. Wimsatt and M.C. Beardsley D) Allen Tate and R.P. Blackmur 14 / 70 “I shall be ambitious to have it said of me, that I have brought philosophy out of closets and libraries, schools and colleges, to dwell in clubs and assemblies, at tea-tables and coffee-houses” To whom is this quote attributed? A) Joseph Addison B) Daniel Defoe C) Robert Walpole D) Richard Steele 15 / 70 The phrase “weakness of your machete and your hoe” in Things Fall Apart metaphorically refers to- A) Lack of industry and hard work B) Supernatural curse C) Physical disability D) Poor farming tools 16 / 70 In Kanthapura, the narrative technique primarily employed by Raja Rao reflects: A) Third-person omniscient narration with objective detachment B) Oral storytelling tradition rooted in Indian cultural forms C) Epistolary narration through letters and documents D) Stream of consciousness focused on multiple characters 17 / 70 Which term in sociolinguistics refers to a language situation where two distinct varieties of the same language are used in a community, each with different social functions? A) Diglossia B) Code-switching C) Language shift D) Standardization 18 / 70 How did the experience of the First World War influence the literary sensibility of the Modern period (1920–1945)? A) It produces a disillusioned outlook that rejects comforting natural imagery and emphasizes emotional fragmentation and harsh realities. B) It reinforces the Romantic tendency to find comfort and harmony in nature. C) It leads to an increased reliance on traditional heroic and patriotic themes in literature. D) It restores faith in human progress, rationality, and cultural continuity. 19 / 70 The allusion to “Jakke Straw and his meynee” in The Prologue to the Canterbury Tales most likely refers to- A) A monastic order B) A medieval saint C) A peasant leader associated with rebellion D) A knightly tournament 20 / 70 Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below: List-I (Poems) (a) ‘Enterprise’ (b) ‘An Introduction’ (c) ‘A River’ (d) ‘Background, Casually’ List-II (Themes) (I) Critique of tradition and poetic indifference (II) Personal identity and confessional voice (III) Journey as a metaphor for human endeavour (IV) Autobiographical exploration of cultural identity Choose the correct answer from the codes given below- A) a-III, b-I, c-II, d-IV B) a-I, b-II, c-III, d-IV C) a-II, b-III, c-I, d-IV D) a-III, b-II, c-I, d-IV 21 / 70 Match the poems with the central idea it explores: List-I (a) Easter 1916 (b) The Second Coming (c) A Prayer for My Daughter (d) Among School Children List-II (I) Reflection on the unity of life and art (II) Political transformation and sacrifice (III) Parental anxiety and hope for moral stability (IV) Collapse of civilization and prophetic vision A) a-III, b-IV, c-I, d-II B) a-IV, b-III, c-II, d-I C) a-I, b-II, c-IV, d-III D) a-II, b-IV, c-III, d-I 22 / 70 Match List-I with List-II: List-I (Play) (a) Waiting for Godot (b) Look Back in Anger (c) The Birthday Party (d) Roots List-II (Production House) (I) Royal Court Theatre, 1956 (II) Theatre de Babylone, 1953 (III) Royal Court Theatre, 1959 (IV) Cambridge Arts Theatre, 1958 Choose the correct answer from the codes given below- A) a-IV, b-III, c-II, d-I B) a-I, b-II, c-III, d-IV C) a-III, b-II, c-IV, d-I D) a-II, b-I, c-IV, d-III 23 / 70 Which property of human language allows speakers to produce and understand an unlimited number of sentences from a finite set of elements? A) Cultural Transmission B) Arbitrariness C) Productivity D) Displacement 24 / 70 Match List-I with List-II: List-I (Work) (a) Sons and Lovers (b) The Power and the Glory (c) Lord of the Flies (d) The Sea, The Sea List-II (Year) (I) 1954 (II) 1913 (III) 1940 (IV) 1978 Choose the correct answer from the codes given below- A) a-II, b-I, c-III, d-IV B) a-III, b-IV, c-II, d-I C) a-III, b-II, c-IV, d-I D) a-II, b-III, c-I, d-IV 25 / 70 What argument does the speaker use to justify his love in John Donne’s ‘The Canonization’? A) Exists independently without harming society B) Challenges religious authority C) Represents political resistance D) Rejects all social institutions 26 / 70 Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other as Reason (R): Assertion (A): The Proviso Scene in The Way of the World presents an idealized romantic love. Reason (R): Millamant and Mirabell negotiate practical conditions for marriage. Select the correct answer from the codes given below: A) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). B) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). C) (A) is true, but (R) is false. D) (A) is false, but (R) is true. 27 / 70 Which of the following pairs of plays and authors is incorrect? A) The Jew of Malta – W. Shakespeare B) Tamburlaine – C. Marlowe C) Dr Faustus – C. Marlowe D) King Henry IV – W. Shakespeare 28 / 70 T. S. Eliot’s Essay “Tradition and the Individual Talent” first appeared in The Egoist in- A) 1919 B) 1910 C) 1917 D) 1914 29 / 70 Earlier, ________ criticism was devoted to reconstructing the past on the basis of historical evidence in order to determine to what extent a text is a truthful and accurate representation of social reality at a given time. A) Feminist Criticism B) Marxist Criticism C) New Criticism D) Psycho-analytical Criticism 30 / 70 Nadine Gordimer’s essay “English Language, Literature and Politics in South Africa” primarily discusses ________. A) American fiction B) The role of English in apartheid South Africa C) Romantic poetry in England D) Medieval literature 31 / 70 ________’s best fictional work has to do with what has been called “the matter of Hannibal” that is, his experiences as a child in the slaveholding state of Missouri and his years as a steamboat pilot on the Mississippi. A) Nathaniel Hawthorne B) Mark Twain C) Walt Whitman D) Herman Melville 32 / 70 Statement I: In Of Revenge, Bacon argues that seeking revenge keeps a man’s mind liberated from past injury and guided for the future. Statement II: In Of Regimen of Health, Bacon suggests that careful moderation and self-observation are essential for maintaining both physical and mental balance. Which of the following options best describes the relationship between the two statements? A) Statement II is true, but Statement I is false. B) Statement I is true, but Statement II is false. C) Both statements are true, and they reflect Bacon’s belief in self-discipline and rational control. D) Both statements are false, as Bacon supports emotional expression and spontaneity. 33 / 70 “The theme of the play lies in the way the Life Force works itself out in human affairs to improve the race. Shaw, a Lamarckian evolutionist influenced by Samuel Butler, believed that the Life Force cooperates with the individual will to achieve the further development of the human race.” Identify the play to which these lines belong: A) Pygmalion B) Candida C) Mrs. Warren’s Profession D) Man and Superman 34 / 70 Lyrical Ballads was planned with _______ in 1797, when Wordsworth was living at Race down with his sister. A) William Blake B) S.T. Coleridge C) P. B Shelley D) John Keats 35 / 70 The political background of Absalom and Achitophel is most closely associated with which historical episode in English history? A) The English Civil War B) The Exclusion Crisis C) The Glorious Revolution D) The Popish Plot 36 / 70 “‘Justice’ was done, and the President of the Immortals, in Aeschylean phrase, had ended his sport with (her).” It is the first sentence of the last paragraph in Thomas Hardy’s novel, _______ A) Tess of the D’Urbervilles B) Far from the Madding Crowd C) The Mayor of Casterbridge D) Middle March 37 / 70 In the Renaissance era, ________ was considered the highest poetic form. A) Metaphysical B) Epic C) Pastoral D) Eclogues 38 / 70 Who calls Yank a filthy beast in the play The Hairy Ape? A) Mildred’s Aunt B) Paddy C) Mildred Douglas D) Long 39 / 70 In Is India Civilized?, Sri Aurobindo challenges Western notions of civilization by asserting that: A) Western civilization is superior in all aspects B) Civilization is purely technological advancement C) India lacks any cultural heritage D) True civilization is rooted in spiritual and ethical values 40 / 70 ________ is a dialogue in twenty chapters between the Reader and the Writer on the problem of Indian Independence. A) Hind Swaraj B) The Story of my Experiments C) Trusteeship D) The words of Gandhi 41 / 70 In postmodern aesthetics, pastiche differs from parody because pastiche: A) Avoids stylistic borrowing B) Imitates without satirical intent C) Rejects intertextuality D) Always ridicules the original text 42 / 70 Shelley wrote Adonais as an elegy on the death of which poet? A) John Keats B) William Blake C) Alfred Tennyson D) Samuel Taylor Coleridge 43 / 70 In which novel by Anita Desai is Maya the central character? A) Fire on the mountain B) Cry, the Peacock C) Voices in the City D) Bye, Bye Blackbird 44 / 70 The critical tradition extending from Samuel Johnson and _______ to T.S. Eliot and F. R. Leavis is known as the ‘Practical Criticism’ track. A) George Eliot B) Robert Browning C) Matthew Arnold D) Alfred Tennyson 45 / 70 With reference to Poetics by Aristotle, consider the following: Assertion (A): Aristotle privileges plot (mythos) over character (ethos), arguing that tragedy fundamentally imitates action (praxis) rather than individual agents, and therefore the structural arrangement of incidents determines the emotional and aesthetic effect of tragedy. Reason (R): Aristotle maintains that the tragic emotions of pity and fear arise primarily from the ethical qualities of characters, since tragedy is essentially a representation of moral character types. Which of the following is correct? A) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A. B) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A. C) A is false, but R is true. D) A is true, but R is false. 46 / 70 Which is the season of the year described in the poem “Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening”? A) Spring B) Summer C) Autumn D) Winter 47 / 70 ‘Brahma’ has reference to _______ A) Africa B) Sri Lanka C) China D) India 48 / 70 Which of the following statements best reflects the transformation in sensibility associated with the Romantic Period, as illustrated through Edward Gibbon’s response to Rome? A) The Romantic Period marked a shift from Enlightenment rationality to an active indulgence in emotional and aesthetic experience. B) The Romantic Period maintained strict adherence to Enlightenment ideals of scepticism and intellectual detachment. C) The Romantic Period rejected emotional engagement entirely in favour of rational and scientific inquiry. D) The Romantic Period encouraged passive appreciation of cultural heritage without personal emotional involvement. 49 / 70 Which of the following best characterizes the intellectual and cultural condition of the High Victorian period (1830–1880)? A) An age of paradox in which scientific progress and economic confidence coexisted with spiritual uncertainty and ideological tensions. B) A phase dominated solely by socialist thought and the rejection of traditional institutions. C) A time marked by the decline of both scientific inquiry and religious influence in society. D) A period of complete ideological harmony grounded in stable religious and scientific beliefs. 50 / 70 Pragmatics in stylistics is primarily concerned with: A) The written patterns of texts. B) The pronunciation of words. C) The meaning of language in context. D) Word meanings in isolation 51 / 70 Match List-I with List-II: List-I (a) The Mystic Drum (b) Africa (c) Tizzic (d) Judas List-II (I) Edward Braithwaite (II) Mervyn Morris (III) David Diop (IV) Gabriel Okara Choose the correct answer from the codes given below- A) a-III, b-IV, c-II, d-I B) a-I, b-II, c-III, d-IV C) a-III, b-IV, c-I, d-II D) a-IV, b-III, c-I, d-II 52 / 70 According to ________, a text, whatever it may be, has no real existence until it is read. A) Structuralism B) Post-Structuralism C) Deconstruction D) Reader Response Theory 53 / 70 Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other as Reason (R)- Assertion (A): According to F.R. Leavis, poetry invites only intellectual judgment. Reason (R): Poetry demands a complex, lived response rather than mere thinking about words. Select the correct answer from the codes given below- A) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). B) (A) is false, but (R) is true. C) (A) is true, but (R) is false. D) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). 54 / 70 The term ‘New Historicism’ was coined by A) Stephen Greenblatt B) Louis A. Montrose C) Catherine Gallagher D) Walter Benn Michaels 55 / 70 In Margaret Atwood’s Surfacing, the sign “MOTEL, BAR BIÈRE BEER” primarily signifies- A) Economic prosperity B) Urban sophistication C) Cultural harmony D) Linguistic duality and regional identity 56 / 70 In “The Emperor of Ice-Cream” and “Thirteen Ways of Looking at a Blackbird,” Stevens destabilizes metaphysical certainty by foregrounding the relationship between perception, mortality, and sensory immediacy. Which of the following critical interpretations most precisely explains the shared philosophical structure of the two poems? A) Both poems dramatize a Modernist phenomenology in which reality is constituted through shifting perceptual frames, rendering metaphysical permanence illusory. B) Both poems reaffirm empiricist epistemology by asserting that repeated observation produces objective knowledge of the natural world. C) Both poems advance a romantic metaphysics in which natural imagery reveals a stable transcendental truth underlying sensory experience. D) Both poems operate primarily as social satires critiquing bourgeois ritual and institutional authority. 57 / 70 Which of the following consonant clusters can occur in the initial position of an English syllable according to the phonotactic constraints of English? (a) /pt/ as in ptake (b) /ŋl/ as in ŋlap (c) /str/ as in street (d) /dl/ as in dlip A) (a) B) (b) C) (c) D) (d) 58 / 70 Morphology differs from etymology in that: A) It compiles dictionary entries B) It focuses on the historical origin of words C) It analyses phonetic pronunciation D) It studies word structure at a specific point in time 59 / 70 Which of the following is NOT a characteristic feature of Restoration literature? A) Courtly worldliness B) Deep medieval mysticism C) Satire D) Wit and polish 60 / 70 Everyday speech, where we use words in particular contexts, is what Ferdinand de Saussure called ________. A) Signifier B) Langue C) Signified D) Parole 61 / 70 Statement A: Henry Fielding’s Joseph Andrews parodied Samuel Richardson’s novel Pamela. Statement B: Charles Dickens’ A Tale of Two Cities is an autobiographical novel. Choose the correct Answer from the code given below- A) Statement A is incorrect, but Statement B is correct. B) Both statements, A and B, are incorrect. C) Statement A is correct, but statement B is incorrect. D) Both statements, A and B, are correct. 62 / 70 Which dramatic technique in Every Man in His Humour most strongly reflects Jonson’s classical orientation? A) Humour characterization B) Subplot romance C) Masque elements D) Comic chorus 63 / 70 In Our Casuarina Tree, the central tree symbolizes: A) Memory, exile, and enduring presence B) Purely religious devotion C) Colonial domination D) Fragility and decay 64 / 70 Which character in The Spectator represents the country gentleman? A) Sir Andrew Freeport B) Sir Roger de Coverley C) Will Honeycomb D) Captain Sentry 65 / 70 Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other as Reason (R)- Assertion (A): In The Old Man and the Sea, Santiago’s struggle with the marlin represents the existential dignity of human perseverance even in the face of inevitable defeat. Reason (R): This is because Hemingway structures the narrative around the principle that true heroism lies not in victory but in endurance and moral courage. Select the correct answer from the codes given below- A) (A) is true, but (R) is false. B) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). C) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). D) (A) is false, but (R) is true. 66 / 70 In My Place, how is the child narrator’s psychological state represented during her visits to the hospital? A) She is fearful and internally disturbed, struggling to express herself. B) She is excited and curious about the hospital environment. C) She is emotionally detached and indifferent to her father’s illness. D) She is confident and socially active with the patients. 67 / 70 Match List-I with List-II: List-I (a) Your Attention Please (b) Summer of the Seventeenth Doll (c) House and Land (d) Oscar and Lucinda List-II (I) Ray Lawler (II) Allen Curnow (III) Peter Carey (IV) Peter Porter Choose the correct answer from the codes given below- A) a-III, b-IV, c-II, d-I B) a-IV, b-I, c-II, d-III C) a-I, b-II, c-III, d-IV D) a-III, b-IV, c-I, d-II 68 / 70 Simone de Beauvoir’s The Second Sex (1949) has an important section on the portrayal of women in the novels of ________. A) T. S. Eliot B) D. H. Lawrence C) Ezra Pound D) Virginia Woolf 69 / 70 Which of the following statements most accurately reflects the dramatic method adopted by T. S. Eliot in Murder in the Cathedral? A) The play primarily dramatizes the constitutional struggle between Crown and Church as a political satire on feudal authority. B) The play follows the Shakespearean chronicle tradition, emphasizing intricate political intrigue and detailed historical incident. C) The play shapes historical evidence selectively into a concentrated, situation-centered drama, emphasizing spiritual conflict over narrative incident. D) The play presents a documentary reconstruction of Becket’s murder, including all recorded eyewitness details to ensure historical completeness. 70 / 70 Which poem by Robert Browning has the note, “Shortly after the revival of Learning in Europe”, at the beginning? A) Prospice B) The Last Ride Together C) A Grammarian’s Funeral D) Rabbi Ben Ezra Your score isThe average score is 0% 0% Restart quiz Please Rate The Test Send feedback Note: For any mistake, suggestion or query, please comment below. 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